If you’re seeing a lot of “451 4.7.500 Server busy. Please try again later” from Office365 this morning you’re not alone.
Microsoft are aware of the issue, and incident EX680695 says:
Current status: We’ve identified that specific IP addresses are being unexpectedly limited by our anti-spam procedures, causing inbound external email delivery to become throttled and delayed. We’re reviewing if there have been any recent changes to our anti-spam rules to understand why the IP addresses are being limited. In the meantime, we’re manually adding reported affected IP addresses to an allowed list to provide immediate relief.
This the worst incident regarding Microsoft emails that I can remember. It’s been 10 hours now that emails haven’t been accepted by their servers. Where are ESP’s supposed to go to discuss major incidents like this anyway?